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Rubrics: Complete a rubric evaluation

Complete a rubric evaluation

Once you have created a rubric, you will need to attach it to an appropriate assessment.

Rubrics can be attached to the following types of assessments:

  • assignment submissions
  • grade items
  • graded discussions

You cannot make changes to a rubric once you start grading, so make sure to review the rubric for accuracy, then make sure that you change the status of your rubric to 'published' before proceeding.

Be consistent! Once you decide to use a rubric in a specific tool, be sure to consistently grade all students using the same method. Do not grade some students in the gradebook, and some in a rubric, or you will risk overwriting/losing your work.

Find Rubrics in the Course Admin. If it isn't there, review how to enable course tools.

Use rubrics with Assignments

You can use a rubric to grade an assignment. Here is a sample of an assignment-based rubric assessment.

Once you decide to use a rubric in the assignment, make sure that you consistently grade all students in the assignment. Do not grade some students in the gradebook, or you will risk overwriting/losing your work.

Rubric for dropbox assignment
Rubric for dropbox assignment

Find your assignment by going to Assessment > Assignments. You should see the list of current assignments.

Click Edit Assignment in the contextual menu next to the assignment you wish to add a rubric to. You can also follow these steps as you create a new assignment.

On the right side of the page, click on Evaluation & Feedback to expand the panel, then under Rubrics, click Add Rubric

Preferred process:
If you wish to grade the assignment using a rubric, it’s best if you go to the Rubric tool, and create the rubric, then return here to connect it. 

If you have previously created your rubric in the Rubrics tool in D2L (highly recommended!), and you are ready to connect your rubric to the assignment, click on Add rubric > Add Existing.

Alternate process:
Or, you can click on Add rubric > Create New, and follow these instructions to create your rubric. When you are done, you will return to the assignment settings.

Rubric for dropbox assignment

In the popup, you will see a list of rubrics that exist in this course shell. Select the checkbox to the left of the rubric(s) you wish to use.

NOTE: It is possible to have more than one rubric connected to an assignment, for example, if students have a choice between two options for the assignment. However, when grading, you will need to choose which rubric to use to grade each student’s assignment.

At the bottom of the popup, click on Add Selected, to connect the rubric with your assignment.

You will now see your rubric in the Evaluation & Feedback panel. If you made a mistake, click on the X to the right, to remove the rubric.

If you have added more than one rubric for this assignment, and you anticipate using one of the rubrics more often than the other(s), click on the Default Scoring Rubric dropdown, to select which rubric should be the default.

Remember to click on Save and Close to save the changes to the assignment.

Rubric for dropbox assignment

1. Click on the name of the assignment which you wish to assess.

Rubric for dropbox assignment

2. If desired, click on Show Search Options, and use the search or filter functionality to sort submissions by user, group or section.

Scroll down to view a list of submissions from users.

Click on either the file name, or the Evaluate link to the right of the assignment submission you wish to mark.

Rubric for dropbox assignment

3. If you don't see the document load right away, click on the name of the student's submission to load the assignment into the main window pane.

Scroll to read and review the assignment.

4. If you have associated a rubric with the assignment, it will be available at the top of the right-hand pane. Click on the name of the rubric you wish to use to evaluate this assignment. The rubric will expand in the pane.

Rubric for dropbox assignment

5. a. To mark the assignment, click on the appropriate level for each criteria. Please be sure to click on the level; using it as a slider will not register a graded value

    b. Assigned points will appear directly below each criterion, and will be totalled in the “Overall Grade” box. While you can manually edit this score, please be aware that if you do this, the score for the assessment will not match the rubric. If the rubric is visible to the student, this will raise questions.

    c. If you wish to award a score that is between two levels, you must first click to choose one of the levels, then click on the numeric score below to edit the score.

6. You may now provide written comments in the Feedback box, if you wish. You can also upload a file with feedback, or record audio feedback, if desired.
D2L recommends including feedback here, rather than in the rubric, as this will be easier for the student to see.

7.  In the Score field, you will now see the assigned grade for this assignment, which has transferred from the scored rubric.

While you can manually edit this score, please be aware that if you do this, the score for the assessment will not match the rubric. If the rubric is visible to the student, this will raise questions.

8. Feedback can also be provided as an uploaded file, or as audio or video recorded directly into the platform.

9. When all feedback has been provided, including a score for every criteria in the rubric, click at the bottom of the page to Publish to push grades and feedback to the gradebook or Save Draft to keep working without publishing the grades (will need to be published later)

When publishing, if you have not scored all criteria, it will be noted in a pop-up. If you have scored all levels and receive this message, select Continue Grading and review to ensure that each criterion contains a checkmark, or you can choose to delete your partial grading progress.

10. To proceed to the next student, click on the right-facing arrow, located in the lower-right corner of the page.

Or you may click on Back to Submissions to return to the main page to view this assignment's list of submissions.

Text-only edits

If you only need to make text edits to the criteria, level titles, or feedback after you have started assessing students, this is now possible.

Go to Course Admin > Rubrics. Edit the rubric. Click on Edit Text, and make the desired changes, then close.

When you return to the assignment to assess students, you will notice that the edited version of the rubric appears.

It is not possible to edit points values, the number of levels, number of criteria/criteria groups, or any of the Overall Score details after you have started assessing students. If you need to make those types of changes, see the instructions below, for creating a copy of the rubric.

Note that while you are making text edits, you will see an "(Edited)" note appear in the fields you have changed. This is just a visual reminder, while you are working. Once you save/close the edit screen, this will disappear.

Switch to an updated rubric

You cannot make changes to a rubric once you start grading, but if you realize that the rubric you started grading with has problems, you can switch to an updated rubric (without losing your work, in case you need to refer to it), here's how to do that:

Go to Course Admin > Rubrics, and find the rubric you've been using.

If you want to update the rubric, to incorporate any changes/improvements, copy the old (incorrect) rubric, and edit the new version. It's a good idea to indicate the new version in the name, so it's clear which rubric you are working with.

To copy, click on the down arrow to the right of the rubric name, then click on Copy.

Once you've finished fixing the new version of the rubric, make sure you change the status to Published, then close.

Back on the page that lists all of your rubrics, change the original rubric's status to "Archived" by click on the down arrow to the right of the rubric name, click on Set Status > Archived.

This will ensure that you cannot connect this outdated rubric to assessments in the future. You will still retain a copy of it though, and if needed, you can continue to use it to assess student submissions in the assignment it was already connected to. This also ensures that if you already started grading using the outdated rubric, you will not lose that information, can still refer to the old rubric, and can decide how to proceed.

NOTE: All Archived rubrics seem to disappear from the list of rubrics, but if you need to look at any archived rubrics later:

  1. Click on Show Search Options. 
  2. Select the checkbox beside Archived.
  3. Click on the magnifying glass icon in the search box, to update the page view. Scroll down below the filtering options, to see your updated list of rubrics.

Edit the assignment, and connect the new rubric. You will notice that the assignment now has 2 rubrics associated with it. This is important, so that you retain any grading information from the original rubric and can still refer to it, if needed. Make sure to save!

Now, you can decide how to continue grading. As usual, go to the evaluation screen for a student. You will notice that the old rubric has an "Archived" tag. Only you (and other graders) can see this. Your students do not see it. If you are okay with using the original rubric for this student, and have already graded completely, simply leave all settings as they are, and either Save Draft or Publish.

If you have only partially graded the student's submission using the old rubric, and want to finish grading with the same rubric, click on the rubric, and proceed as normal. Click on either Save Draft or Publish when you are done.

If you wish to grade using the new version of the rubric, first you need to tell D2L which rubric you are using:

  1. Click on the Grading Rubric dropdown, and select the new rubric. You will notice that the Overall Grade field is updated to zero.
  2. Click on the new rubric to mark the student's submission. 
  3. If you want to see how you marked using the original rubric, simply click on the old rubric to expand it. 
  4. Remember to click back on the updated rubric to proceed with grading and feedback as normal.
  5. Either click on Save Draft or Publish when you are done.

Use rubrics with Discussions

You can use a rubric to grade a discussion topic. Here is an example of how it can be used.

rubrics in other assessments
Rubric for dropbox assignment

1. Find your discussion topic by going to Communication > Discussions. You should see the list of current discussions.

Rubric for dropbox assignment

2. Using the dropdown context menu, click Edit Topic next to the discussion topic you wish to add a rubric to. You can also follow these steps as you create a new discussion topic.

Rubric for dropbox assignment

3. Select the Assessment tab.

4. Under Rubrics, click Add Rubric. If you haven't created a rubric already, you can also click Create Rubric in New Window.

Also, if you haven't already, this is the perfect time to associate (or create) a grade item and include the Score Out Of value. Note that this value should be the same as the total in your rubric and the Maximum Points in your grade item. If these values are not the same, there will be problems with the scores you give students.

Rubric for dropbox assignment

5. Click the checkbox next to the desired rubric(s) to select.

6. Click on Add Selected. This will close the popup window.

7. Click on Save and Close or Save.

Next, follow these steps to assess discussion participation with the rubric:

Rubric for dropbox assignment

When evaluating student participation in a discussion, click on the contextual menu beside the discussion topic name, and select Assess Topic.

Rubric for dropbox assignment

To assess a particular student, click on the Topic Score link located just below the student's name.

You will now see the evaluation page for this student. It looks very similar to the evaluation page for assignments.

In the left panel, you can read the student's contributions to the discussion. Click on the thread name (blue text) if you wish to read the full thread, for context. It will open in a new tab in your browser.

In the right panel, you can see the rubric, Overall Grade box and Overall Feedback. If you will be grading using the rubric, do not enter anything into the Overall Grade box. This will be automatically updated when you use the rubric. 

You can enter comments into the Overall Feedback field either before or after you grade the student.

If you have a small or simple rubric, click on the rubric name to expand it in the right panel, and grade by clicking on the levels for each criteria. Otherwise, click on the "popout" icon to open the full rubric in a separate popup window.

Grade in the rubric (either in the right panel or in the popup window) by clicking on the appropriate level for each criteria. Assigned points will appear below or in the right-hand column.

If you wish to award a score that is between two levels, click to choose one of the levels, then click on the score in the right-hand column to edit the score by either using the up/down arrows, or typing in the desired score.

As you grade in the rubric, you will see the "Total" update, located below the main part of the rubic, and you will see the "Overall Score" level updated.

When you're done grading, click on the Close button to close the rubric popup window.

Back on the evaluation page, note that the rubric information has been updated to reflect the student's grade, and the Overall Grade box now contains the student's mark for this assessment.

If you wish, and haven't done so yet, you can type some feedback in the Overall Feedback box.

If you are finished grading this student, you can click on Publish, or if you wish to review again later before releasing grades, you can click on Save Draft, but note that the grade will not appear the gradebook until you publish it.

Use rubrics with grade items

Rubric for dropbox assignment

1. Go to Grades > Manage Grades.

2. Click on the name of the grade item that you wish to attach to a rubric.

Rubric for dropbox assignment

3. Make sure you are in the Properties tab.

4. Under Rubrics, click Add Rubric. If you haven't created a rubric already, you can also click Create Rubric in New Window.

Rubric for dropbox assignment

5. To select the rubric(s) you wish to use to assess this item, click the checkbox beside that rubric.

6. Then, click Add Selected.

7. Click Save and Close in the main window to save your changes.

Rubric for dropbox assignment

Make sure you are in Grades > Manage Grades.

1. Click Enter Grades in the contextual menu next to the grade item you wish to assess.

Rubric for dropbox assignment

2. Choose the student you wish to assess first, and click on the icon in the assessment column to the right of their name.

The rubric will open in a popup window.

Rubric for dropbox assignment

3. To mark the item, click on the box for the appropriate points level for each criterion.

4. If you wish to assign a score between two rubric levels, click on the edit icon beside the score in the left column, and manually type in the assessed score for that item.

5. You may include written feedback for each criterion or general feedback, if desired, by clicking on the ADD FEEDBACK link for that item, and entering your message in the text box.

6. Click Publish to publish the mark to the gradebook and feedback, or Save Draft to keep your changes without publishing (the grade will transfer to the gradebook when you publish later).

Rubric for dropbox assignment

7. You can now see the grade and percentage scheme(s) that you have assessed for this grade item. Click Save and Close or Save (at the bottom of the page) to preserve all of your updates.

You will be returned to the main Grades > Enter Grades page.