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Bachelor of Arts Degree

Bachelor of arts

Getting a bachelor of arts degree is a big step in your academic journey. Learn about how this undergraduate degree can shape your future career.

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Interested in a post-secondary degree with great career potential? A bachelor of arts gives you a broad base of knowledge and critical thinking skills that employers in a wide range of industries are looking for. Keep reading to learn more about areas of study, job opportunities and the real value of a bachelor of arts degree. Your future is in your hands!

What is a bachelor of arts (BA) degree?

Short answer: A bachelor of arts (BA) degree is a university degree rooted in the liberal arts. This means the topics covered will typically include classes in the humanities like history and philosophy, or in the social sciences like sociology, psychology or political science. 

A BA is the first degree you'd get after completing high school if you decide to go to university. They usually take about 4 years to complete. If you think you might also want a Master’s (MA) degree or PhD you’ll need to start with a BA.

One of the great aspects about a bachelor of arts is how well it can prepare you for a diverse range of careers. Through BA coursework, students gain valuable skills in critical thinking, research and problem solving. What’s more, bachelor of arts graduates usually have more flexibility and find better opportunities for competitive careers in industries as diverse as law, academia and government. 

In essence, a bachelor of arts degree is a university degree that can set you up for career success or prepare you for graduate school or other specialized post-grad programs.

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Is a bachelor of arts a good degree?

Short answer: Absolutely! A BA is a good degree that provides a well-rounded education and solid foundation for building a successful career, or continuing your studies in grad school. 

A bachelor of arts degree from Toronto Metropolitan University (TMU) offers solid transferable skills that can help you find work in a wide variety of industries. Students graduate with: 

  • A broad skill set
  • A wide variety of career options
  • A foundation for further academic pursuits
  • Transferrable skills–critical thinking, communication, research, etc.

Ultimately, a bachelor of arts degree is a great post-secondary option for expanding your mind and gaining skills that will help move you forward in your career or academic goals.

What can you study in a bachelor of arts? 

Short answer: Since bachelor of arts degrees are rooted in the humanities, social sciences and liberal arts, most majors will be related to how we interact with the world around us. This might include anything from literature to psychology, philosophy or geography.

What majors are available in a bachelor of arts program at TMU? 

The bachelor of arts program at TMU offers a wide range of majors across the humanities and social sciences.

Keep in mind, the above list is only a very small sample of all the bachelor of arts programs and majors you can take at TMU.

Can I double major or minor with a bachelor of arts degree at TMU?

Short answer: Absolutely! TMU’s bachelor of arts programs give students the flexibility to either pursue a double major or add a minor to their degree.

Double major: Allows you to specialize in two separate subjects.

  • Example: You choose a double major in Sociology  and Criminology
  • Benefit: The benefit of a double major is combining two fields of studies to expand your knowledge base and broaden career opportunities.

Minor: Lets you explore another subject you’re passionate about. 

  • Example: You major in History and choose English as your minor.
  • Benefit: Adding a minor gives you a way to dig a bit deeper into a subject area you’re passionate about while keeping the focus on your major.

Overall, adding a double major or a minor to your bachelor of arts lets you broaden your horizons by specializing in more than one subject.

What is an honors degree?

Short answer: An honours degree is a four-year program with both coursework and a research component based on a topic of your choice, designed to strengthen critical thinking skills.

There are a lot of good reasons to go for an honours degree. For starters, it gives you an opportunity to dive even deeper into subjects that interest you. Some honours programs may even offer research opportunities that might not be available to regular BA students.

An honours designation also looks great on applications for everything from law school to teachers college, helping you stand out from the pack. What’s more, if you think you might like to keep going academically and apply to do a Master’s (MA) or PhD, an honours degree can help differentiate you from other applicants to the programs you’re interested in.

In essence, if you’re interested in diving even deeper into your chosen subject, or want to go on to grad school or professional college, an honours degree is a good option to consider.

What are the benefits of a bachelor of arts degree?

Short answer: A bachelor of arts (BA) degree offers a wide range of benefits that provide a broad foundation for limitless career paths.

Experiential learning

100% of all bachelor of arts programs at TMU offer different types of experiential learning options to help you gain real-world experience.
 

Research

BA students develop research skills that can help them land roles with more than 80 TMU partner institutions–research institutes, foundations and nonprofits, etc.

Scholarships

At TMU, bachelor of arts students can apply for more than 14 different awards, scholarships and funding options to help ease any financial barriers they might be facing.

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“The best thing about co-op is the chance to make a name for myself and feel confident in my job experiences before graduating from university.”

— Nora Dempsey, English (Co-op), Student

Does the bachelor of arts at TMU offer co-op or internship opportunities? 

Short answer: Yes! A bachelor of arts degree at the Faculty of Arts at TMU offers co-op and experiential learning opportunities across 100% of our programs.

  • Example: TMU’s Democracy Internships gives students an opportunity to gain real-world experience working for active political and community organizations. Some students even work directly with Members of Parliament.
  • Benefit: Co-ops and internships give you an amazing opportunity to apply what you learn in the classroom, to solving problems in a professional setting. They also give you a chance to build a professional network and gain practical skills that can improve your career prospects after graduation.

At its core, a co-op or internship gives students an incredible opportunity to apply what they’ve learned in the classroom to an actual work setting.

What skills do you gain from a bachelor of arts degree? 

  • Communication
  • Critical thinking
  • Data analysis
  • Ethical decision-making
  • Leadership
  • Networking and relationship building
  • Problem-solving
  • Research skills

  

Which career paths or professions can you pursue with a bachelor of arts degree? 

  • Economist
  • Journalist
  • Lawyer
  • Marketing manager
  • Policy advisor 
  • Psychologist
  • Teacher
  • Writer

Final thoughts: From providing opportunities to pursue your interests to developing transferable skills, a bachelor of arts offers a lot of benefits for graduating students.

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How do you get a bachelor’s degree?

Short answer: To get a bachelor’s degree at TMU you first need to apply through the Ontario Universities Application Centre (OUAC).

Pick your programs

Explore our list of 60+ programs from a range of fields.

Review requirements

Find out what you need to get into your program of choice.

Check application dates

Keep important dates in mind to make sure you don't miss out!

Ultimately, once you’ve been accepted to a bachelor of arts program, you’ll need to complete all the coursework and fulfill any other requirements the program asks for. Thankfully, TMU has resources to help you out at every step of the way.

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Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

The cost of attending TMU varies by Canadian citizenship or residency, Ontario residency, by program and whether you will live in residence. For full-time undergraduate programs during the 2025-2026 academic year:

Full-time format:

Ontario: $7,287 - $7,312
Out-of-province: $8,826 - $8,851
International: $36,818 - $36,843

Students are encouraged to look at their chosen program's specific fee for guidance. Fees are due and payable by the start of classes and various payment methods are available.

In order to get accepted into a bachelor of arts program at TMU you’ll generally need to have an Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSS) or its equivalent. You’ll also need a minimum overall average of 70%, and any grades in prerequisite classes you might need to take should be in the 65-75% range.

In addition to a bachelor of arts degree (offered through the TMU Faculty of Arts) other types of bachelor’s degrees include the bachelor of fine arts (BFA), bachelor of business (BComm/BBA), and the bachelor of science (BSc.).

Feature

Bachelor of arts (BA)

Fine arts

Bachelor of business (BComm/BBA)

Bachelor of science (BSc.)

Primary focus

Humanities 

(History, Philosophy, etc.)

Fine art 

(Painting, Sculpture, etc.)

Business

(Management, Marketing, etc.)

Science 

(Chemistry, Computer science, etc.)

Approach

  • Interdisciplinary 
  • Critical thinking
  • Theoretical applications
  • Practical studio-based
  • Conceptual
  • Expressive
  • Applied
  • Analytical
  • Strategic
  • Quantitative
  • Specialized
  • Technical
  • Quantitative
  • Experimental

Core curriculum

  • Wide range of subjects
  • Emphasis on essays, discussions and diverse electives
  • Studio courses 
  • Art history
  • Theory 
  • Performance
  • Business administration 
  • Economics 
  • Accounting
  • Marketing
  • Finance
  • Rigid program structure
  • Emphasis on labs and research
  • Specific science and math courses

Skills developed

Communication, critical thinking, problem-solving

Artistic technique, visual storytelling, performance skills

Leadership and management, entrepreneurship, communication

Scientific research methods, critical thinking, collaboration

Common majors

Economics, English literature, Geographic Analysis, Sociology

Creative writing, Dance, Fashion design, Photography

Accounting, Finance, International business, Retail management

Biology, Physics, Mathematics, Neuroscience, Genetics

Explore undergraduate arts programs

Interested in applying to do a bachelor of arts degree at TMU? Check out all the programs we’ve got available and find your perfect fit.

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Admission process

Ready to start the application process and register for a bachelor of arts program at TMU? Learn more about university admissions now.

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Student life

Bachelor of arts students at TMU can take advantage of a wide range of groups, clubs, athletics and more to make the most of their time at university.

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Additional Resources