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Gil Lan

Dr. Gil Lan

Associate Professor
DepartmentLaw and Business
EducationBSc, LLB, LLM, PhD
Phone416-979-5000 x 557531

Overview

Gil Lan’s research focuses on international business law, competition law and government regulation of business (including consumer rights, technology and corporate governance themes).  His recent research explores the fragmentation of the international rules-based trading system including how the US, EU and Canada differed in their tariff responses to Chinese electric vehicles, and the WTO Appellate Body crisis. He currently is researching how international trade is affected by artificial intelligence and blockchain as well as how middle powers such as Canada can diversify and manage trade risks.  Professor Lan is also analyzing how these trade issues affect competition and consumers domestically and internationally.

Professor Lan is the Director of the Canada – China Institute for Business Development, a research institute at the Ted Rogers School of Management (TRSM).  He is an Associate Professor in the Law and Business Department at TRSM, and he is cross appointed to the Lincoln Alexander School of Law. 

In addition to teaching at Toronto Metropolitan University, Professor Lan has also been teaching in the graduate program at Osgoode Law School (York University) since 2008.  He has designed a specialized course “US-China Relations: Implications for International Trade” which he has regularly taught since 2020. In the past, he has also taught Business Associations in the JD program at Osgoode Hall Law School.

Professor Lan’s work frequently adopts a comparative approach.  He has compared US and Canadian approaches to foreign investment (particularly transactions involving state-owned enterprises), China’s shadow banking industry and the US, and how US and UK social enterprises can inform China. His scholarship incorporates a realist perspective and focuses on how legal institutions across the world work in different settings.   He has examined how China managed to accomplish phenomenal economic growth after 1979 without having a strong Western-style property regime.  

Professor Lan received his B.Sc. from the University of Toronto and his LL.B., LL.M. and Ph.D. from Osgoode Hall Law School (York University).  He is a past recipient of the Hoeber Memorial Award – Outstanding Article (awarded by the Academy of Legal Studies in Business). He has also received a Dean’s Teaching Award at TRSM. 

International trade and business law, competition Law, government regulation of business (including consumer protection), corporate governance, comparative law, Chinese law, Asian legal systems, social enterprises

Selected Publications

  • Lan, Gil. (Online) “Electric Vehicle Tariffs by the US, EU, and Canada: Different Approaches and Implications for the WTO” (2024) 28:12 Insights (American Society of International Law)
  • Lan, Gil.  (Essay) “Benefit Corporation Directors: Transparency, Third-Party Standards and Commitment” (2021) 27 Journal of Law, Business & Ethics 1 – 8.
  • Lan, Gil.  “The ‘Poison Pill’ in the USMCA: Erosion of WTO Principles & Implications under a US-China Trade War” (2020) 53:4 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 1265 – 1326.
  • Lan, Gil. (Essay) “Benefit Corporations: A Persisting and Heightened Conflict for Directors”, Journal of Law, Business and Ethics, Volume 21, pp.113-117 (2015)
  • Lan, Gil.  “Insights from China for the United States: Shadow Banking, Economic Development and Financial Systems”, Berkeley Business Law Journal, Volume 12, Issue 1, pp. 144-195 (2015)
  • Lan, Gil.  “American Legal Realism goes to China – The China Puzzle and Law Reform”, American Business Law Journal, Volume 51, Issue 2, pp. 365-427 (2014)
    *Received the 2014 Hoeber Memorial Award for “Outstanding Article” for this article (awarded by the Academy of Legal Studies in Business and editorial board of the American Business Law Journal).
  • Lan, Gil. “Foreign Direct Investment in the United States and Canada: Fractured Neoliberalism and the Regulatory Imperative”, Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, Volume 47, Issue 5, pp. 1261-1320 (2014)
  • Lan, Gil.  “US and UK Social Enterprise Legislation: Insights for China’s Social Entrepreneurship Movement”, International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development, Volume 8, Issue 2, pp. 146-166 (2014)

Selected presentations, panels and moderator activities

  • Empowering our Law Students and the Rule of Law: Designing a Public Interest Toolkit for Competition Act Private Actions” at The Role of Law Schools in Advancing the Rule of Law on November 8th, 2025, hosted by Osgoode Hall Law Schol (role: presenter)
  • The MPIA as Source of Influence and Legitimacy: China and the EU” at After the Backlash: The Future of Arbitration in the Settlement of Investment, Trade and Human Rights Disputes on September 19-20, 2025 – hosted by McGill University and Laval University (role: presenter and discussant)
  • Charting Canada’s AI Path: Learning from South Korea” at the Canadian Academy of Legal Studies in Business – 2025 Conference on May 3rd, 2025 (role: presenter)
  • Building Canada and Special Economic Zones” in Trump 2.0: Navigating Uncertainty: Canada, Trade and Business on March 28, 2025 - seminar co-hosted by the Canada-China Institute for Business Development, and the Institute for the Study of Corporate Social Responsibility (Ted Rogers School of Management research centers) (role: presenter and organizer)
  • International Trade and Canadian Law: Canadian Strategies” at Trump 2.0: Impact on Canada and the Future on February 25th, 2025 – seminar co-hosted by the Canada-China Institute for Business Development, and the Institute for the Study of Corporate Social Responsibility (Ted Rogers School of Management research centers) (role: presenter and organizer)
  • Special Economic Zones: Key Insights for Developing and Developed Countries” in SEZs: Key Insights for Developed and Developing Countries -  research seminar hosted by the Canada-China Institute for Business Development (Ted Rogers School of Management research center, Toronto Metropolitan University) (role: presenter and organizer)
  • The Potential of Special Economic Zones to Promote Innovation” at the Purdy Crawford Workshop: Contemporary Issues in Business Law on September 27-28, 2024. (role: presenter)
  • Legal Education & Anti-Asian Racism” in the Legal System at the National Forum on Anti-Asian Racism - Building Solidarities - Legal Panel on November 9, 2021. (role: presenter)
  • Privacy issues and Interacting with Unrepresented Counterfeiters in Civil and Criminal Cases” at the 24th Annual Fraud and Anti-Counterfeiting Conference hosted by Kestenberg, Siegal, Lipkus LLP on September 19, 2019. (role: panelist)
  • International Trade: China and the U.S” at Canadian Academy of Legal Studies in Business - Annual Conference 2019 on May 3, 2019. (role: presenter)
  • The Path Not Taken: China's Reform in 2013 vs 2025” hosted by the Canada-China Institute for Business and Development (Ryerson University) on April 25, 2019. (role: panel moderator)
  • The Belt and Road Initiative: Potential Impacts on International Trade Agreements” at Global Politics of China’s Belt & Road Initiative” - hosted by Carleton University on February 27, 2019. (role: presenter)
  • One Belt One Road - Implications for International Trade and Canada” at 6th Annual China Conference - hosted by University of Toronto Faculty of Law on February 2, 2019. (role: presenter)
  • Interacting with Unrepresented Counterfeiters in Civil and Criminal Cases” at the 23rd Annual Fraud and Anti-Counterfeiting Conference hosted by Kestenberg, Siegal, Lipkus LLP on October 4, 2018. (role: panelist)
  • Domestic Legal Remedies” at Piercing the Corporate Veil: Multinational Corporate Accountability hosted by Osgoode Hall Law School, York University on November 15, 2018. (role: panel moderator)
  • Eastern Promises and Pitfalls – Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities in Canada” – China Trade & Alibaba Toronto CanExport Pitch held by the Canada-China Institute for Business and Development (Ryerson University), Tri-Sector Ventures, DFW Exellerator and Alibaba Group on July 6, 2018. (role: presenter)
  • Complex Trade Triangle: Canada, China and the United States – A delicate balancing act between three nations” held by the Canada-China Institute for Business and Development (Ryerson University) and Pacific Innovation & Executive Club on June 1, 2018) (role: panelist )
  • Canada and the International Trading Order: Focus on China” at Canadian Academy of Legal Studies in Business - Annual Conference 2018 on May 5, 2018. (role: presenter, assisted with conference organization)
  • How NAFTA impacts our trading relationship and negotiations with China” at The NAFTA Negotiations: Exploring the Implications - Second Annual Workshop organized by the Law and Business Department, TRSM, Ryerson University on April 19, 2018. (role: presenter and co-organizer of conference)
  • Chinese State-Owned Enterprises and Mixed Ownership Reform: Potential Implications for Anti-Corruption Initiatives and Canadians?” at Towards New Governance Strategies for Preventing Corruption: Law, Theory and Practice on September 14, 2017 (organized by academics from University of Victoria, Jindal Global Law School, Ryerson University and Osgoode Hall Law School. (role: presenter)
  • Pedagogy and Research (Canada / US Perspectives)” at Canadian Academy of Legal Studies in Business / Pacific Northwest Academy of Legal Studies in Business Conference on May 27-29, 2017.  (role: panel discussant and co-organizer of conference)
  • Harmed Investor, Speedy Recovery: Industry-Funded Investor Compensation Funds” panel at “Public & Private Securities Enforcement: Improving Recovery for Harmed Investors” conference on October 26th, 2015 (sponsored by Canadian Foundation for Advancement of Investor Rights, Osgoode Hall Law School at York University and Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada) - (role : moderator)
  • Tapping the Potential of Newcomer Communities” breakout discussion at the conference “TAP GTA Trade Summit – TAP into Global Trade” on May 12th, 2015, held by the Toronto Region Board of Trade and TAP GTA (Trade Accelerator Program) – (role: breakout discussion moderator)
  • The Benefit Corporation: Moving Past the Nexus of Contracts to a Spectrum of Government Facilitation” – paper presented at the University of Connecticut Social Enterprise and Entrepreneurship Conference: Creating Value for Business and Society (Storrs, Connecticut, USA) on April 23rd, 2015 - (role: presenter)
  • Canada’s Changing Immigration Policies” discussion sponsored by the Ryerson Centre for Immigration and Settlement and the Ryerson Law Research Centre - November 19th, 2014 - (role: panelist)
  • How differing attitudes to corporate law affect emerging forms for social enterprise: Canada, the U.S., the U.K. and China” presented at the 11th Annual Social Enterprise Conference, Boston, U.S.A. on November 5th to 7th, 2014 sponsored by the Northeastern D’Amore-McKim School of Business and NYU Stern School of Business.  (Refereed abstract)
  • The Changing Legal Environment in China in the Last 35 years and its Business Implications” – presentation at the conference “Creating Value and Capacity in the Global Economy: China in the Next Decade” on April 10th, 2014, held by the Toronto Region Board of Trade and the Ted Rogers School of Management (Ryerson University) – (role: presenter)
  • Transforming Law Firm Culture: Creating Conditions for Career Success” delivered to the Ontario Bar Association on September 18th, 2014 - (role: presenter)
  • Business Law Case Competitions: Student enthusiasm and pedagogy development” – developmental track - presented at the 89th Annual ALSB Conference in Seattle, Washington on August 6th, 2014 - (role: presenter)
  • Legal Consciousness among Chinese Immigrant Entrepreneurs” delivered at 4th Tsinghua Forum on Overseas Chinese Studies: Chinese Entrepreneurship – Toronto and Beyond - June 8th, 2014 - (role: presenter)
  • Foreign Direct Investment in the United States and Canada: Fractured Neoliberalism and the Regulatory Imperative” presented at the 15th annual Huber Hurst Research Seminar in Gainesville, Florida, USA on February 7th – 8th, 2014.  (Refereed abstract).  *A later version of this article was published in the Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law (see publications above).
  • International Business Transactions between Canada and China” delivered to the Association of Chinese Canadian Lawyers of Ontario – September 22nd, 2013 - (role: presenter)
  • Social Enterprise Legislation from the West - Insights for China’s CSR agenda”, presented at the 2nd International Symposium on Corporate Responsibility and Sustainable Development in Guangzhou, China on April 13th, 2013. (Refereed abstract) *A later version of this article was published in the International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development (see publications above).
  • American Legal Realism goes to China – The China Puzzle and Law Reform”, discussed at the Invited Scholars Colloquium of the Academy of Legal Studies in Business annual conference in Kansas City, USA on August 8th, 2012. (Refereed abstract). *A later version of this article was published in the American Business Law Journal (see publications above).
Year
Honour / Award
2014
Hoeber Memorial Award – Outstanding Article – awarded by the Academy of Legal Studies in Business and American Business Law Journal
2013 Deans Teaching Award – Ted Rogers School of Management
Course code Course title
JUR 103 Property Law
JUR 105 Legal Theory
JUR 350 Competition Law
LAW 122 Introduction to Business Law
LAW 525 Law of the Marketplace
LAW 534  Government Regulation of Business
LAW 603  Advanced Business Law
LAW 724 Legal Aspects of International Business