Canada
Regional Coordinator: Usha George (Toronto Metropolitan University)
Hub Members: For more information, please click here.
Geographic Focus: Entirety of Canada, internal and extranal migrational flows.
Overview
Migration to Canada has become increasingly diverse, with significant flows from regions such as South Asia, the Americas, and West Africa. Canada attracts migrants through a combination of economic opportunity, high-quality education, political stability, and accessible healthcare. Its points-based immigration system, family reunification pathways, strong human rights protections, multicultural society, and growing demand for skilled labour make it especially appealing to individuals and families seeking long-term security and opportunity. Additional draws include pathways to permanent residency for international students, humanitarian and refugee programs, and the presence of well-established diaspora communities.
From South Asia, countries such as Bangladesh, Nepal, and India are key contributors to migration. Many migrants arrive as skilled workers, students, or through family sponsorship, with well-developed communities supporting newcomers across Canada.
Migration from the Americas, including Mexico and Guatemala, is shaped by shifting economic conditions and regional instability. Canada’s humanitarian programs and supportive immigration policies offer a viable alternative for individuals and families seeking safety and new opportunities.
West African migration, particularly from Nigeria, Ghana, and Senegal, is often connected to educational and professional goals. Community networks and access to post-secondary institutions have made Canada a growing destination of choice.
These diverse migration patterns enrich Canada's cultural and economic landscape, contributing to its status as a global migration hub. However, they also present ongoing challenges, including ensuring social integration, addressing housing and employment needs, and adapting policies to reflect the evolving profiles of newcomers.
Research Focus
Inter-continental Migration |
Studying migration flows from South Asia (e.g., Nepal, Bangladesh) and West Africa (e.g., Nigeria, Ghana) to Canadian cities (e.g., Toronto, Vancouver). |
Research Tools |
In-depth interviews. |
New Data |
Aiming for around 100 migrant interviews. |