
Kathryn Underwood
Kathryn Underwood is a Professor in the School of Early Childhood Studies at Toronto Metropolitan University. Through critical disability theory as a starting point, Dr. Underwood investigates how society responds to and constructs childhood in social institutions. Dr. Underwood’s interests are in human rights and education practice, particularly with regard to disability rights and inclusive education. The focus of her research has been on how constructions of disability in education and early childhood program contexts are used to organize children, with particularly interest in intersectional identities of all disabled children. Dr. Underwood has conducted a number of studies that focus on parent viewpoints and the work of families to engage with institutions.
Teaching responsibilities:
- CLD 445: Inclusion and Consultation
- CLD 435 Theory and Practice of Family Support
- DST 503: Rethinking Disability in Education
- S18: Prevention science and disability studies: Strategies, programs and monitoring (University of Zagreb)
Teaching interests:
- Disability studies
- Inclusive early childhood education, care and intervention
- Curriculum theory and evaluation
- Social justice in early childhood and education contexts
- Family support
Research Interests:
- Disabled children’s childhood studies
- Early years service system planning and evaluation (esp. Resource Consultation and Family Support)
- Equity and inclusion for young children and their families
Current Research Projects:
Inclusive Early Childhood Service System Project
Years: 2014-2025
Role: Project Director
Funded by:
- A partnership between the Corporation of the County of Wellington, District of Timiskaming Social Services Administration Board, City of Hamilton, City of Toronto and Toronto Metropolitan University.
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) Partnership Grant #895-2018-1022.
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) Partnership Development Grant #890-2014-0096.
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) Knowledge Synthesis grant #872-2016-0005
- Development of the project was funded by Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) grant #PIH: 132311
Critical Transitions: Identifying key factors shaping students' elementary, secondary, and post-secondary pathways
Years: 2014-2025
Role: Co-Investigator
Funded by:
- SSHRC Insight Grant (PI, Dr. Gillian Parekh, York University)
Collaborative and coordinated community-based interventions for promotion of children's social-emotional well-being
Years: 2014-2025
Role: Co-Investigator
Funded by:
- SSHRC Partnership Development Grant (PI, Dr. Brenda Poon, UBC)
- Church, K., Underwood, K. and Vorstermans, J. (2018). Tensions in disabled childhoods [photo exhibit]. Toronto, Canada.
Chapters (last 5 years):
- Underwood, K., Moreno-Angarita, M., Curran, T., Runswick-Cole, K., & Wertlieb, D. (2020). Theory, ethics and methods: International disabled children’s childhoods. In D. Goodley, K. Runswick-Cole & K. Liddiard (Eds.), Interventions in Disabled Childhood Studies (pp. 65-67). iHuman Press
- Frankel, E., Underwood, K., & Powell, A. (2020). Early intervention for young children. In I. Brown & M. Percy (Eds.), Developmental disabilities in Ontario (4th ed., pp. 433-455). OADD.
- Underwood, K., Church, K., & Van Rhijn, T. (2020). Responsible for normal: The contradictory work of families. In S. Winton & G. Parekh (Eds.), Critical perspectives on education policy and schools, families, and communities (pp. 89-106). Information Age Publishing Inc.
- Underwood. K. (2019). Empathy and rubber sushi: Re-thinking strategies for anti-oppression in early childhood education and care. In S. Jagger (Ed.), Early years education and care in Canada: A historical and philosophical overview (pp. 207-228). Canadian Scholars Press.
- Underwood, K. (2019). Ein systemisches Verständnis inklusiver Kindheit: Das Projekt, Inclusive Early Childhood Service System (IECSS). In D. Jahr & R. Kruschel (Eds.), Inklusion in Kanada- Internationale Perspektiven auf heterogenitätssensible Bildung (pp. 314-328). Beltz Juventa.
- Underwood, K., Chan, C., Koller, D., & Valeo, A. (2017). Understanding young children’s capabilities: Approaches to interviews with young children experiencing disability. In B. Kelly & B. Byrne (Eds.), Valuing disabled children and young people: Research, policy, and practice (pp. 72-89). Routledge
- Snoddon, K., & Underwood, K. (2018). A social relational model of Deaf childhood in action. In T. Curran, K. Liddiard, & K. Runswick-Cole (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of disabled children's childhood studies (pp. 85-100). Palgrave Macmillan.
- Frankel, E. Underwood, K., & Goldstein, P. (2017). Principles and practices of early intervention. In M. L. Wehmeyer, I. Brown, M. Percy, K. Shogren & A. Fung (Eds.), A comprehensive guide to intellectual and developmental disabilities (2nd ed., pp. 495-508). Brookes Publishing.
Articles in referred journals (last 5 years):
- Davies, K., Doucet, G., Atwal, A., & Underwood, K. (2021). Systemic knowledge at school entry: Learning from disabled children and their families. Community, Work & Family, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2021.1913098 (external link, opens in new window)
- Underwood, K., Angarita Moreno, M., Curran, T., Runswick-Cole, K., & Wertlieb, D. (2020). An international conversation on disabled children’s childhood studies: Theory, ethics, and method. Canadian Journal of Disability Studies, 9(5), 302-27. https://doi.org/10.15353/cjds.v9i5.699 (external link, opens in new window)
- Church, K., Vorstermans, J., & Underwood, K. (2020). Tensions in disabled childhoods: Representing trans-institutionalization. Canadian Journal of Disability Studies, 9(3), 120-142. https://doi.org/10.15353/cjds.v9i3.649 (external link, opens in new window)
- Underwood, K., Frankel, E., Parekh, G., & Janus, M. (2019). Transitioning work of families: Understanding trans-institutional power in early childhood programs and services. Exceptionality Education International, 29(3), 135-153. https://doi.org/10.5206/eei.v29i3.9391 (external link, opens in new window)
- Underwood, K., Ineese-Nash, N., & Hache, A. (2019). Colonialism in early education, care, and intervention: A knowledge synthesis. Journal of childhood Studies, 44(4), 21-35. https://doi.org/10.18357/jcs444201919209 (external link, opens in new window)
- Frankel, E., Chan, C., & Underwood, K. (2019). Inclusion is an experience, not a placement. eceLink, 3(1), 24-34.
- Underwood, K., Frankel, E., Spalding, K., & Brophy, K. (2019). Is the right to early intervention being honoured? Canadian Journal of Children’s Rights. 5(1), 56-70. https://doi.org/10.22215/cjcr.v5i1.1226 (external link, opens in new window)
- Underwood, K., Smith, A., & Martin, J. (2018). Institutional mapping as a tool for resource consultation. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 17(2), 129-139. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718x18818205 (external link, opens in new window)
- Ineese-Nash, N., Bomberry, Y., Underwood, K., & Hache, A. (2018). Indigenous perspectives of early childhood disability service systems. Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education and Society.
- Snoddon, K., & Underwood, K. (2017). Deaf time in the twenty-first century: Considering rights frameworks and the social relational model of deaf childhood. Disability & Society, 32(9), 1400-1415. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2017.1320269 (external link, opens in new window)
- Langford, R., Di Santo, A., Valeo, A., Underwood, K., & Lenis, A. (2017). The innovation of Ontario full day kindergarten educator teams: have they reproduced the split systems of care and education? Gender and Education, 30(5), 569-586. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2016.1258456 (external link, opens in new window)
- Underwood, K., Di Santo, A., Valeo, A., & Langford, R. (2016). Partnerships in full day kindergarten classrooms: Early childhood educators and kindergarten teachers working together. Journal of Childhood Studies, 41(1), 36-45.
https://doi.org/10.18357/jcs.v41i1.15696 (external link, opens in new window)
Other articles and policy submissions (last five years):
- Underwood, K., & Snoddon, K. (2021). Deaf childhoods and inclusive early childhood education and care (Policy Brief No. 10). The Inclusive Early Childhood Service System Project. (PDF file) https://www.torontomu.ca/content/dam/inclusive-early-childhood-service-system/findings/publications/PolicyBriefNo.10_Deafchildhoodsandinclusiveearlychildhoodeducationandcare_FINALupdated_May17,2021.pdf (opens in new window)
- Lawrence, B., Underwood, K., & Douglas, P. (2020). Reconciling interests of children and economies during the COVID-19 pandemic: Learning from families in Brandon, Manitoba (Policy Brief No. 9). The Inclusive Early Childhood Service System Project. (PDF file) https://www.torontomu.ca/content/dam/inclusive-early-childhood-service-system/findings/publications/Policy_Brief_9_MAY-21-2020_finalversion.pdf (opens in new window)
- Underwood, K., & Parekh, G. (2020). Inclusion in early childhood: Difference, disability, and social justice. Education. (excel file) https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199756810/obo-9780199756810-0265.xml (external link)
- Underwood, K., & Atwal, A. (2019). Young people’s analysis of disabled childhoods and research (Research Brief No. 1). Inclusive Early Childhood Service System Project. (PDF file) https://www.torontomu.ca/content/dam/inclusive-early-childhood-service-system/findings/briefs/Research-brief-1-Young-peoples-views-on-disabled-childhoods.pdf (opens in new window)
- Snoddon, K., & Underwood, K. (2019). Analysis from young deaf people on IECSS findings (Research Brief No. 2). Inclusive Early Childhood Service System Project. (PDF file) https://www.torontomu.ca/content/dam/inclusive-early-childhood-service-system/findings/briefs/Research-brief-2-Analysis-from-young-deaf-people-of-IECSS-findings.pdf (opens in new window)
- IECSS. (2017a). A submission to the Canadian National Engagement on an Indigenous early learning and child care framework (Policy Brief No. 7). Inclusive Early Childhood Service System Project. (PDF file) https://www.torontomu.ca/content/dam/inclusive-early-childhood-service-system/IECSS-policy-brief-7-ENG-Jul-21-2017.pdf (opens in new window) (Underwood, K. co-author)
- IECSS. (2017b). Réponse à l’initiative de consultation nationale sure un Cadre d’apprentissage et de garde des jeunes enfants autochtones (Document d’orientation No. 7). Le projet de système inclusif de services à la petite enfanc. (Underwood, K. co-author)
- IECSS. (2017c). Response to the discussion paper on an education accessibility standard for the AODA (Policy Brief No. 6). Inclusive Early Childhood Service System Project. (PDF file) https://www.torontomu.ca/content/dam/inclusive-early-childhood-service-system/findings/briefs/IECSS-Policy-Brief-No-6-Feb_22-2017.pdf (opens in new window) (Underwood, K. lead author)
- IECSS. (2017d). Norme d’accessibilité en education: Réponse au document de travail sur une norme d’accessibilité en éducation pour la LAPHO (Document d’orientation No. 6). Le projet de système inclusif de services à la petite enfance. (Underwood, K. lead author)
- IECSS. (2016a). Ontario early years child and family centres: Ppportunity for creation of an inclusive ECEC system (Policy Brief No. 5). Inclusive Early Childhood Service System Project. (PDF file) https://www.torontomu.ca/content/dam/inclusive-early-childhood-service-system/findings/additional-resources/IECSS_policy-brief_5.pdf (opens in new window) (Underwood, K. lead author)
- IECSS. (2016b). Centres de l’Ontario pour la petite enfance et la famille : une occasion de créer un système inclusif d’éducation et de garde pour la petite enfance ( Document d’orientation No. 5). Le projet de système inclusif de services à la petite enfance. (Underwood, K. lead author)
- Adjunct Faculty, York University, Faculty of Graduate Studies (2021-2023)
- Visiting Scholar, Massey College, 2020/2021
- Alan Shepard Equity, Diversity and Inclusion Award, 2019
- Scholarly, Research and Creative Activity Award, Faculty of Community Services, 2012