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Environmental and Urban Sustainability

Degree Awarded: Bachelor of Arts (Honours)
Administered by: Department of Geography and Environmental Studies
Program Format: Full-time, four-year program.
Full-time, five-year co-op program.

O.S.S.D. with six Grade 12 U/M courses, including Grade 12 U English.

Notes: 

  1. ENG4U/EAE4U is the preferred English.
  2. A grade of 70 percent or higher will be required in Grade 12 U English.
  3. Subject to competition, candidates may be required to present averages/grades above the minimum.

The program integrates the social sciences, natural sciences, and applied disciplines as related to environmental and sustainability issues.

The first year of the Environmental and Urban Sustainability program is structured around a core of courses focused on the development of the skills required for academic and future success in the workplace: field methods, research design, academic writing, critical thinking and demographic analysis.

In years 2, 3 and 4 these skills are honed as students interpret environments, examine ecological processes, explore urban policy, critique sustainable initiatives, and use the principles underlying physical and natural environments.

Students can select courses from a variety of fields including geography, history, philosophy, politics and public administration, sociology, law and business, architectural science, economics, chemistry, biology, occupational and public health and urban planning. The flexibility in the curriculum allows students to focus on a specific field of interest. For example, students can choose to focus their studies on environmental management, environmental policy, environmental design, community studies, or natural science, or they can sample widely from among the options.

Career Opportunities

The environmental sector is one of the largest employers in the Canadian economy. With a background in environment and urban sustainability students are prepared for success in a number of stimulating career opportunities depending on the focus they have chosen for their studies. As the number and complexity of environmental challenges grow, employers in the private sector, non-government organizations, consulting firms and governments are seeking graduates with a well-rounded understanding of the issues, who are able to act as analysts, managers and communicators. The program may also serve as a stepping stone to further studies, such as those offered in colleges of education, law schools and a variety of graduate programs.

Transferability Guidelines

In order to transfer to Environmental and Urban Sustainability from any of Arts and Contemporary Studies, Criminology, Economics and Finance, English, Geographic Analysis, History, Language and Intercultural Relations, Philosophy, Politics and Governance, Psychology, or Sociology, students must:

  1. have a CLEAR Academic Standing at the end of the Winter term of their second semester of studies; and
  2. have successfully completed EUS 102 or EUS 202. It is strongly recommended that students complete both EUS 102 and EUS 202 in first year.

Co-operative Program Overview

An optional co-operative education program is available which provides students with 12 months of work experience which will complement their classroom studies and support the development of essential employability skills required for the workforce, including communication, collaboration and problem-solving.

Although the Career & Co-op Centre cannot guarantee placements, they provide assistance in locating suitable positions and counselling students in their search for suitable jobs. This co-op program enables students to earn competitive wages to offset the costs of a university education.

Students who have completed the first semester of the regular program must apply through the department for admission to the co-operative program before the end of the first year. Enrolment in the co-op program is limited. Admission will be based on a portfolio which includes the student's grade point average, a resume and a statement of intent. Students must complete GEO 171 prior to their first placement.

The sequencing of academic and work terms is shown below:

  Fall Winter Spring/Summer
Year 1 1st Semester 2nd Semester --
Year 2 3rd Semester 4th Semester WKT 150
Year 3 5th Semester WKT 250 --
Year 4 WKT 350 6th Semester WKT 450
Year 5 7th Semester 8th Semester --

Students must successfully complete a minimum of three work terms in order to graduate from the co-op program. Once the requirements are satisfied, the possibility of doing another work term is at the discretion of the Career & Co-op Centre, in consultation with the Faculty Advisor.

In most cases the co-op program requires five years to complete the degree in Environmental and Urban Sustainability. Students may have the option to fast track if they choose to take electives during the Spring/Summer. The regular program can be completed in four years.

All co-op placements must be approved by the Career & Co-op Centre and the Faculty Advisor.

Liberal Studies

Students must take two lower level liberal studies courses and four upper level liberal studies courses to graduate. Students must not choose courses that are restricted for their program or major.

Please refer to the liberal studies chapter of this calendar for more information on the Liberal Studies Policy. Further information on liberal studies can also be found at the Faculty of Arts' Liberal Studies website (opens in new window) .

Table A - Lower Level Restrictions

GEO 110, PHL 214, POL 203  and EUS courses are not available for credit. Students may take only one Geography course for credit.

Table B - Upper Level Restrictions

HST 788 is not available for credit to students who choose HST 788 from Core Elective Table II. Students may take only three Politics courses or Geography courses for credit. EUS courses are not available for credit.

Minors

Students may pursue any Minor offered by Toronto Met (with some exceptions). Please refer to the Minors chapter of this calendar for further information on individual Minor requirements and exclusions.

The G. Raymond Chang School of Continuing Education Certificates

Undergraduate students wishing to pursue a continuing education certificate program should be aware of possible program exclusions. Please refer to the Certificate Registration section of the Curriculum Advising website (opens in new window)  for complete details.

3rd & 4th Semester

Last offered 2026-2027 to students admitted Fall 2025 and before.

REQUIRED:

  • EUS 301 Reading Neighbourhood Environments
  • EUS 401 Patterns of Demography and Environment
  • EUS 402 Research and Statistics
  • GEO 313 Weather and Climate
  • SSH 301 Research Design and Qualitative Methods

REQUIRED GROUP 1: One of:

LIBERAL STUDIES: Two courses from Table A - Lower Level Liberal Studies.

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II.

CORE ELECTIVE/OPEN ELECTIVE: One course from Table I or one Open Elective.

Note: Students may opt to enrol in EUS 900 EUS Internship Placement I. Eligible students must obtain department consent. This is a non-credit course. Contact the Environmental and Urban Sustainability website (opens in new window)  for further information.

  

5th & 6th Semester

Last offered 2027-2028 to students admitted Fall 2025 and before.

REQUIRED:

  • EUS 501 Ecological Processes in the Cdn Landscape
  • EUS 601 Nature in Fragments
  • GEO 513 Physical Geography in Decision Support
  • POL 377 Urban Sustainability Policy

LIBERAL STUDIES: Two courses from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

CORE ELECTIVE: Two courses from Table II.

OPEN ELECTIVES: Two Open Electives.

Note: Students may opt to enrol in EUS 901 EUS Internship Placement II. Eligible students must obtain department consent. This is a non-credit course. Contact the Environmental and Urban Sustainability website (opens in new window)  for further information.

  

7th & 8th Semester

Last offered 2028-2029 to students admitted Fall 2025 and before.

REQUIRED:

  • EUS 701 Field Studies in Urban Environmental Sci.
  • EUS 801 Senior Professional Project

LIBERAL STUDIES: Two courses from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

CORE ELECTIVE: Four courses from Table II.

OPEN ELECTIVES: Two Open Electives.

1st & 2nd Semester

First offered 2026-2027 to students admitted Fall 2026 and after.

REQUIRED:

  • EUS 102 Environment and Sustainability
  • GEO 131 Energy, Earth and Ecosystems 
  • SSH 105 Critical Thinking I 

REQUIRED GROUP 1: Two courses from Table I.

REQUIRED:

  • EUS 202 Sustaining the City’s Environments
  • GEO 161 Introduction to Analytical Techniques 
  • SSH 205 Academic Writing and Research

REQUIRED GROUP 1: Two courses from Table I.

  

3rd & 4th Semester

First offered 2027-2028 to students admitted Fall 2026 and after.

REQUIRED:

LIBERAL STUDIES: One course from Table A - Lower Level Liberal Studies.

CORE ELECTIVE/OPEN ELECTIVE: One course from Table I or one Open Elective.

REQUIRED:

  • EUS 301 Reading Neighbourhood Environments
  • EUS 450 Responses to Climate Change
  • GEO 231 Principles of Demography

LIBERAL STUDIES: One course from Table A - Lower Level Liberal Studies.

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II.

  

5th & 6th Semester

First offered 2028-2029 to students admitted Fall 2026 and after.

REQUIRED:

  • EUS 701 Field Studies in Urban Environmental Sci
  • SSH 301 Research Design and Qualitative Methods

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II.

LIBERAL STUDIES: One course from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

OPEN ELECTIVES: One Open Elective.

REQUIRED:

  • EUS 550 Sustainable Cities: Politics and Equity 
  • EUS 601 Nature in Fragments

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II.

LIBERAL STUDIES: One course from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

OPEN ELECTIVES: One Open Elective.

  

7th & 8th Semester

First offered 2029-2030 to students admitted Fall 2026 and after.

REQUIRED:

CORE ELECTIVE: Two courses from Table II.

LIBERAL STUDIES: One course from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

OPEN ELECTIVES: One Open Elective.

REQUIRED:

  • EUS 801 Senior Professional Project

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II.

LIBERAL STUDIES: One course from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

OPEN ELECTIVES: Two Open Electives.

1st & 2nd Semester

First offered 2026-2027 to students admitted Fall 2026 and after.

REQUIRED:

  • EUS 102 Environment and Sustainability
  • GEO 131 Energy, Earth and Ecosystems 
  • SSH 105 Critical Thinking I 

REQUIRED GROUP 1: Two courses from Table I.

REQUIRED:

  • EUS 202 Sustaining the City’s Environments
  • GEO 161 Introduction to Analytical Techniques 
  • SSH 205 Academic Writing and Research

REQUIRED GROUP 1: Two courses from Table I.

  

3rd & 4th Semester

First offered 2027-2028 to students admitted Fall 2026 and after.

REQUIRED:

LIBERAL STUDIES: One course from Table A - Lower Level Liberal Studies.

CORE ELECTIVE/OPEN ELECTIVE: One course from Table I or one Open Elective.

*Students in the Co-op Program should take GEO 171 (Table I) to fulfil this requirement.

REQUIRED:

  • EUS 301 Reading Neighbourhood Environments
  • EUS 450 Responses to Climate Change
  • GEO 231 Principles of Demography

LIBERAL STUDIES: One course from Table A - Lower Level Liberal Studies.

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II.

  

5th & 6th Semester

  

First offered 2028-2029 to students admitted Fall 2026 and after.

5th Semester

First offered Fall 2028 to students admitted Fall 2026 and after.

REQUIRED:

  • EUS 701 Field Studies in Urban Environmental Sci
  • SSH 301 Research Design and Qualitative Methods

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II.

LIBERAL STUDIES: One course from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

OPEN ELECTIVES: One Open Elective.

6th Semester

First offered Winter 2030 to students admitted Fall 2026 and after.

REQUIRED:

  • EUS 550 Sustainable Cities: Politics and Equity 
  • EUS 601 Nature in Fragments

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II.

LIBERAL STUDIES: One course from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

OPEN ELECTIVES: One Open Elective.

7th & 8th Semester

First offered 2030-2031 to students admitted Fall 2026 and after.

7th Semester

REQUIRED:

CORE ELECTIVE: Two courses from Table II.

LIBERAL STUDIES: One course from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

OPEN ELECTIVES: One Open Elective.

8th Semester

REQUIRED:

  • EUS 801 Senior Professional Project

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II.

LIBERAL STUDIES: One course from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

OPEN ELECTIVES: Two Open Electives.

The sequencing of academic and work terms is shown below:

  Fall Winter Spring/Summer
Year 1 1st Semester 2nd Semester --
Year 2 3rd Semester 4th Semester WKT 150
Year 3 5th Semester WKT 250 --
Year 4 WKT 350 6th Semester WKT 450
Year 5 7th Semester 8th Semester --

Students must successfully complete a minimum of three work terms in order to graduate from the co-op program. Once the requirements are satisfied, the possibility of doing another work term is at the discretion of the Career & Co-op Centre, in consultation with the Faculty Advisor.

In most cases the co-op program requires five years to complete the degree in Environmental and Urban Sustainability. Students may have the option to fast track if they choose to take electives during the Spring/Summer. The regular program can be completed in four years.

All co-op placements must be approved by the Career & Co-op Centre and the Faculty Advisor.

A Program Advisory Council (PAC) is a group of volunteers that provides expert advice to a school or department on program related matters such as curriculum, program review, technology and trends in the industry, discipline or profession. For more information, see Senate Policy #158 (Program Advisory Councils).

Michelle Blake
Environmental Compliance and Sustainability Manager
Toromont Industries

Sheldomar Elliott
Racial Equity Coordinator
FoodShare Toronto

Rachel Singer
Circular Economy Advisor
ReLondon

David MacLeod
Senior Environmental Specialist
Environment & Climate Division
City of Toronto

Megan Meaney
Executive Director
International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives Canada